Sendur, Agnieszka2026-03-162026-03-162025-09The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Computer-Assisted Language Learning978-3-031-51447-0https://hdl.handle.net/11315/31571en© 2025 The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AGOnline language testingSecurity measuresExam integrityE-cheatingCheating preventionBiometric authenticationAI-powered monitoringRemote invigilationUser privacyFilologiaFragment książkihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-51447-0_178-1978-3-031-51447-0