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Pozycja Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe nr 3, 2013 (Stosunki Międzynarodowe na Bliskim Wschodzie po Arabskiej Wiośnie)(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2013) Zdanowski, Jerzy; Milczanowski, Maciej; Łukaszewicz, Adriana; Kusion, Mariusz; Zemanek, Bogdan; Malantowicz, Artur; Tumulec, Maciej; Lipa, Michał; Qandil, Magda; Guzowski, Andrzej; Buśko, Michał; Tonta, Rachela; Styszyński, Marcin; Sławek, Jakub; Zdanowski, Jerzy; Bednarczyk, BogusławaPozycja Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe nr 3, 2014 (Bliski wschód na rozdrożu)(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2014) Rudnicka-Kassem, Dorota; Styszyński, Marcin; Tonta, Rachela; Pędziwiatr, Konrad; Milczanowski, Maciej; Lipa, Michał; Dziedzic, Katarzyna; Abudayeh, Saad; Guzowski, Andrzej; Sławek, Jakub; Grabowski, Wojciech; Szydzisz, Marcin; Mrozek-Dumanowska, Anna; Langowska, Justyna; Kurek, Bartosz; Woźniak, Paulina; Levi, Nicolas; Tokarski, Stanisław; Zdanowski, Jerzy; Bednarczyk, BogusławaPozycja Polityka Izraela wobec Strefy Gazy po 2005 r.(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2014) Guzowski, AndrzejThe 2005 Israeli disengagement from the Gaza Strip dramatically changed the political situation of said territory. Due to the poor economic situation of its inhabitants, itself caused by years of Israeli policy of isolation, and general perception of being mistreated by the Israeli government, the power vacuum created in the wake of the withdrawal was filled by Hamas. The fundamentalists took control of the Gaza Strip in 2007, which caused the decision-makers in Tel Aviv to take radical measures to deal with the organization. A tight blockade of the Gaza Strip was introduced and while it may have curbed some of Hamas activities, it also worsened the living conditions of the inhabitants, creating a humanitarian crisis. Israeli policy has been criticized by many members of the international community. Moreover, Tel Aviv carried out several military operations, two of which (“Cast Lead” in 2008/2009 and “Protective Edge” in 2014) were characterized by signifi cantly high numbers of civilian deaths. All of these actions, aimed at eliminating terrorists and improving Israeli citizens` security, seem to be rather short-sighted. Israeli policy only popularizes Hamas propaganda among Palestinians, therefore strengthening the organization and creating a vicious circle of misery and violence.Pozycja Skutki Arabskiej Wiosny z perspektywy izraelskiej(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2013) Guzowski, AndrzejDuring the first days of the Arab Spring many hoped that the series of protests and revolutions could bring a wave of democracy and stability to the Middle East. Such an outcome would have been greatly welcomed by the Israelis, who have been surrounded by enemies for years. Yet, more than two and a half years after the Arab Spring began, its effects for the Jewish state are far from satisfying, to say the least. The turmoil in Egypt, Israel’s western neighbor, resulted in Hosni Mubarak’s fall from power. While the former president might not have been one of Tel Aviv’s favorites, he was undoubtedly a fairly reliable partner. The subsequent rise of the Muslim Brotherhood was regarded as a threat to Israel`s security. Even after the July 2013 coup d’etat, which ended the organization`s rule over Egypt, the future of Israeli-Egyptian relations remains uncertain. Also problematic is the situation behind Israel`s northern border. While the Jewish state is not directly involved in the Syrian civil war, it still poses a potential danger for the Israelis as more and more Islamists and radicals are partaking in the struggle against Bashar al-Assad. If the Syrian president falls, these groups may try to seize power or engage in hostile activities against Israel. Moreover, it is possible that the unrest could spill-over to Lebanon, which would also affect Israel’s national During the first days of the Arab Spring many hoped that the series of protests and revolutions could bring a wave of democracy and stability to the Middle East. Such an outcome would have been greatly welcomed by the Israelis, who have been surrounded by enemies for years. Yet, more than two and a half years after the Arab Spring began, its effects for the Jewish state are far from satisfying, to say the least. The turmoil in Egypt, Israel’s western neighbor, resulted in Hosni Mubarak’s fall from power. While the former president might not have been one of Tel Aviv’s favorites, he was undoubtedly a fairly reliable partner. The subsequent rise of the Muslim Brotherhood was regarded as a threat to Israel`s security. Even after the July 2013 coup d’etat, which ended the organization`s rule over Egypt, the future of Israeli-Egyptian relations remains uncertain. Also problematic is the situation behind Israel`s northern border. While the Jewish state is not directly involved in the Syrian civil war, it still poses a potential danger for the Israelis as more and more Islamists and radicals are partaking in the struggle against Bashar al-Assad. If the Syrian president falls, these groups may try to seize power or engage in hostile activities against Israel. Moreover, it is possible that the unrest could spill-over to Lebanon, which would also affect Israel’s national