Przeglądaj wg Słowo kluczowe "Confucianism"

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    Correlations between the contemporary ideology of the North Korean and chosen Confucjanism values
    (Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2015) Levi, Nicolas
    The main aim of this article is to analyze some aspects of the historical roots of the North Korean ideology and political system. This study argues that the North Korean ideology is to a certain extent rooted in the historical background of the Korean Peninsula but has also been purposely changed and manipulated in form to deal with at-the-time diffi culty and circumstance that the regime faced. Meanwhile what can be observed in the North Korean ideology is that there is no direct referring to the antecedents. These claims are illustrated in this article by various primary material of a propagandistic nature published in North Korea and by research articles.
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    Konfucjańska idea wielkiej jedności w myśli politycznej Czang Kaj-Szeka i Mao Zedonga
    (Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2015) Łozińska, Teresa
    The Confucian concept of the Great Unity, which refers to a utopian vision of the ideal world in which everlasting peace and harmony prevail, has been for centuries a reference point for the most illustrious Chinese thinkers and emperors in their reflection about the Middle Kingdom and its society. The paper examines understanding and interpretation of the concept of the Great Unity by the two most influential Chinese leaders of the 20th century, Jiang Jieshi and Mao Zedong, who were inspired by this Confucian concept in building a new society and state in the times of the epochal transitions and creation of a new order. The paper begins with an analysis of the political doctrine of Sun Yat-sen, the Three Principles of the People, which was aimed at realization of the Great Unity and had a strong influence on Jiang Jieshi’s political thought. The fi rst part of the paper examines the concept of the Great Unity in the political thought of Jiang Jieshi. It concerns, i.a., economical, political, and social ideal of the concept of the Great Unity, and Jiang’s interpretation of Sun Yat-sen’s principle of people livelihood and the theory of the Confucian scholar Kang Youwei, both of which infl uenced Jiang’s understanding of the concept of the Great Unity. The second part of the paper examines the concept of the Great Unity in the political thought of Mao Zedong. It concerns Mao’s interpretation of history with its division into three periods and links between Mao’s thought, the theory of Kang Youwei and the Marxist tradition. The signifi cance of the concept of the Great Unity in contemporary offi cial ideology of the Communist Party of China is also analyzed in the paper.
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    Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe nr 3, 2015 (Współczesny konfucjanizm w społeczeństwach i polityce państw Azji)
    (Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2015) Bastid-Bruguière, Marianne; Gacek, Łukasz; Łozińska, Teresa; Wardęga, Joanna; Kościański, Artur; Bakalarska, Malwina; Guzik, Joanna Marta; Levi, Nicolas; Clément, Théo; Trojnar, Ewa; Lubina, Michał; Pawęta, Elena; Chiu, Chung-Yu; Sławiński, Roman; Zdanowski, Jerzy; Brataniec, Katarzyna; Zdanowski, Jerzy; Bednarczyk, Bogusława
    Kierujemy do Państwa kolejny – już dwunasty – numer „Krakowskich Studiów Międzynarodowych” poświęcony krajom kultur pozaeuropejskich. Tym razem jest on poświęcony Azji i tej części tego kontynentu (wschodnia i południowo-wschodnia), która została objęta wpływami konfucjanizmu. Tematyka numeru nawiązuje do ważnego i aktualnego zjawiska, jakim jest coraz silniejszy wpływ kultury na szeroko rozumianą sferę stosunków międzynarodowych. Kultura stała się „subtelna siłą” (softpower) i ważnym instrumentem polityki zagranicznej. Wiele państw skutecznie wykorzystuje osiągnięcia artystyczne, technologiczne, sportowe i kulinarne do promowania swojego wizerunku i konkurowania z innymi państwami na polu polityki i gospodarki.
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    Rola konfucjanizmu w kształtowaniu ideologi państwowej w Chinach w XX w.
    (Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2015) Gacek, Łukasz
    The article presents the infl uence of Confucianism on formation of the state ideology in China in the 20th century. Confucianism in China was considered both as a religion and philosophy, and fundamentally focusing on the state and society. The emphasis was put on hierarchy and the morality in the family and the whole society. Confrontation with patterns and political ideas of the West during the late of 19th and early 20th centuries made a great impact to further develop of Confucianism in China. Nowadays Confucianism again was put in the center of the new state order. The Communist Party of China instrumentally treats the Confucian ideas to consolidate its power and build social peace. At the same time it promotes Confucianism and Chinese culture as an alternative to the Western values.