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    Beyond The Veil. Some Sociological Remarks on Muslim Feminism and The „Hijab"
    (Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2007) Kowalska, Beata
    "The movement for women’s emancipation, fighting against their discrimination emerged in the Middle East at the tum of the 19th centuiy on the wave of social transformations and Western inspirations. From its very beginning, the movement has been connected with the nationalistic current and called for the fulfilment of women’s demands within the systems of independent countries. The demand for education was the most clearly expressed and freąiient pośtulate, but not less impórtant were calls for upgrading the status of the woman within the family, and the right to employment. Nationalism was the key to the legitimacy of women’s movement in the public eye as forpolitical elites."(...)
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    The changing Middle East
    (Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2006) Kapiszewski, Andrzej
    Foreword "The Arab world has not been a happy or successful place for quite a while. As one o f Arab diplomats once said: “There is a sense of failure, which has opened a gap between the rulers and the ruled. It has led to a lack o f confidence in Arab culture, and hostility to foreign influences.” The Arab Human Development Reports 2002 and 2003, prepared by a group of leading Arab intellectuals under the auspices of the UNDP and the Arab Fund for Social and Economic Development confirmed such a very pessimistic view of the Arab world. The combined gross domestic product of the 22 Arab countries was lesser than Spains. Labor productivity in these countries dropped between I960 and 1990, while it soared elsewhere in the world. Even Africa outperformed the Arab world in rates o f economic growth. An exploding population cannot be supported by scarce resources and every other citizen is ready to emigrate."(...)