Przeglądaj wg Słowo kluczowe "Realism"

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    Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe 2023, nr 1 (XX), The Impact of the Russo-Ukrainian War on the Middle East
    (Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2023) Zdanowski, Jerzy; Alibabalu, Sayyad Sadri; Krzyżanowski, Marcin; Zahirinejad, Mahnaz; Olszowska, Karolina Wanda; Lipa, Michał; Styszyński, Marcin; Wróblewski, Bartosz; Pikulski, Aleksander
    Introduction: "The outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2022, seen by many analysts as a ‘proxy war’ between the United States and the Russian Federation, can be seen as another manifestation of tensions developing in East-West relations since at least 2008. At that time, not only was there a global financial crisis that undermined confidence in the liberal world order (global market mechanisms and economic institutions controlled by the Western powers) but there was also the outbreak of the Russian-Georgian war, a prelude to the subsequent Ukrainian crisis (2013–2014) and Russia’s annexation of Crimea."(...)
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    Realism, idealism or opportunism? Iran’s reason of state in foreign policy towards Russia
    (Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2023) Krzyżanowski, Marcin
    The paper seeks to indicate the main sources and currents that mold the general pattern of Iran’s foreign policy and propose the explanation of Iran’s actions in regard to Russia. The paper shortly analyze, political dualities like pragmatism vs. idealism, decision making through the institutions of the revolution vs. parliamentary democracy, Iran’s desire for recognition as a regional power vs. forward defensive approach and last but not least an accurate terminology to use in a broader debate about Iranian policy. The paper secondary aim is to provide a general picture of Iranian policy toward Russia and to put some light on complexity of Iran-Russia relations.