Przeglądaj wg Słowo kluczowe "Taiwan Strait"

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    Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka 2023, nr 2 (LI) Współczesne problemy bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego
    (Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2023) Liber, Janusz; Kowalski, Sławomir; Sendek, Robert; Marciniak, Zofia; Stojecka-Zuber, Renata; Wojtycza, Janusz
    Wprowadzenie: "Współcześnie pojawiające się problemy bezpieczeństwa międzynarodowego stają się coraz bardziej złożone, nieprzewidywalne i groźne w skutkach. Ich skomplikowana natura wynika m.in. z postępujących procesów globalizacji, prowadzących do wzrastającej współzależności państw i instytucji międzynarodowych, w ramach której przenikają się nie tylko kwestie społeczno-gospodarcze, ale i polityczne. W kontekście bezpieczeństwa regionalnego i globalnego wciąż istotne są zagrożenia konwencjonalne: konflikty międzypaństwowe i wojny domowe. Z całą jaskrawością pokazują to problemy w obszarze bezpieczeństwa energetycznego i żywnościowego, jakie wywołała inwazja Federacji Rosyjskiej na Ukrainę. W ostatnich latach wzrasta także napięcie w relacjach pomiędzy Tajwanem a Chinami, a ich ewentualny konflikt zbrojny groziłoby poważnymi konsekwencjami nie tylko dla bezpieczeństwa regionalnego, ale i globalnego."(...)
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    China -Taiwan relations and their implications for international security
    (Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2023) Tworkowski, Bogdan
    The victory of the communist forces in the civil war in China resulted in the flight of the government, with the defeated leader Chiang Kai-shek and about 2 million followers, to the island of Taiwan. Hoping for a change in the situation, the President of the Republic of China announced temporary move of the capital of China to Taiwan. At the same time Chinese Communist Party, led by Mao Zedong, took control of the entire territory of mainland China, with the capital in Beijing, announcing the establishment of the People’s Republic of China. This article deals with the assessment of the relationship between those two entities, that have coexisted unchanged since 1949. During this period, they followed different political pathways, but they invariably absorbed international opinion and affected the level of international security. Inspiration to take up this topic came from the significant deterioration of the international situation, influenced by the relationship between the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of China.
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    Implications of the China-Taiwan tensions for the international economic security
    (Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2023) Liber, Janusz
    The economy of Taiwan began to take shape after the occupation of the island by Japan under the peace treaty with the Chinese Qing Empire in 1895. After that, Tokyo began to actively invest in the development of a new territory: railroads, factories and defense enterprises were built. In this way, an industrial base was created that Taiwan uses to this day. After Japan’s defeat in World War II, the island briefly returned to the Republic of China. However, there was a civil war in the country between the communists and nationalists, who rallied around Chiang Kai-shek, who eventually lost and withdrew to Taiwan with his associates. Taipei officially named the new state the “Republic of China” and has declared and continues to declare claims against the entire territory of China. Beijing, on the other hand, regularly declares that Taiwan is part of the People’s Republic of China and has announced its reunification with the “rebellious island”. The article deals with the economic consequences for the world economy resulting from the potential crisis between China and Taiwan. The subject is inspired by the dependence of the economies of many countries, including the United States and the European Union, on products supplied from the region of East Asia, especially by Taiwan, which in the event of a crisis in relations between conflicted countries may create threats to the international economic security.