Przeglądaj wg Słowo kluczowe "challenges"

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    Juridical challenges regarding bitcoin
    (Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2020) Pirvu, Adriana
    Criptocurrencies are popular convertible virtual currencies, as they use security mechanisms such as cryptography for creating units of the currency and controlling the transaction. The main property of criptocurrencies is that they provide anonymity for the transaction, as they work based on Blockchain technology. Bitcoin is one of the most important criptocurrencies on the market. Whereas we like it or not, it seems that Bitcoin has become a powerful payment instrument, but also a payment system. The national Governments face now a new challenge: the necessity of regulating Bitcoin. But Bitcoin is incompatible with any kind of centralized control. We can only imagine that effective regulations can exist only through worldwide cooperation: “Bitcoin and other virtual currencies are present and growing in major economies, supporting the call for increased global cooperation”21. Th is will be probably an expensive and complex process.
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    Studia Prawnicze. Rozprawy i materiały nr 1 (26), 2020
    (Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2020) Adamus, Rafał; Krawiec, Grzegorz; Wolak, Grzegorz; Duminică, Ramona; Pirvu, Adriana; Puran, Andra; Andreescu, Marius; Jasińska, Katarzyna; Kubiak-Cyrul, Agnieszka; Partyk, Agnieszka; Czochra, Marzena; Bar, Damian; Kościelniak, Grzegorz; Skoczylas, Oliwia; Biernat, Jakub; Stanek, Julia; Najjar, Kamil; Partyk, Aleksandra
    Słowo wstępne: "Drodzy Czytelnicy, oddajemy w Wasze ręce kolejny numer czasopisma, zamieszczając w nim interesujące spostrzeżenia autorów na temat kilku ważkich zagadnień. Cieszymy się, że łamy naszego periodyku stanowią od pewnego czasu miejsce dyskursu naukowego, który ma nie tylko ogólnopolski charakter. Fakt, że jesteśmy dostrzegani w innych krajach i stanowimy szersze forum wymiany myśli akademickiej, może cieszyć, choć mam nadzieję, że w tej mierze nie powiedzieliśmy jeszcze ostatniego słowa. Cały czas jesteśmy otwarci na młodych, liczymy na nowe inspiracje i zachęcamy do zgłaszania kolejnych tekstów. Potwierdza to obecny numer ”Studiów Prawniczych”, gdzie piszą dla Was nie tylko uznane autorytety, ale także osoby stawiające swoje pierwsze kroki w nauce. Zachęcam do lektury."
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    Wyzwania partnerstwa i współpracy Polsko-Niemieckiej w Unii Europejskiej
    (Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2013) Cziomer, Erhard
    In the paper the author raises the issue of challenges resulting from euro zone crisis for shaping new role and partnership of Germany and Poland in the EU. The paper consists of three parts, in which one by one the following problems has been presented: Germany’s role in the stabilization of the euro zone (1); implications of the crisis for Poland seeking new role within the EU (2); and challenges for developing of a permanent Polish-German partnership in the EU (3). The principal thesis of the article is as follows: during 2010-2013 Germany, due to its significant economic and financial potential as well as successively implemented domestic reforms, assumed the key role in actions aimed at stabilizing the euro zone. Because of questionable effectiveness of former German strategy for saving the euro area its gradual modification towards substitution of cuts and sanctions policy with activities for economic growth and reduction of unemployment in the EU cannot be excluded. The progressing euro zone crisis with accompanying divisions within the EU led to Poland seeking to enter the first integration circle by development of Polish-German partnership among other things. The successive accomplishment of the above-mentioned goal is a giant challenge for Poland, demanding on its part to unambiguously determine of its interests and aims within activities for accession to the euro area. It also entails providing the public opinion with deepened and thorough analysis of real benefits and threats resulting from Poland’s accession to the euro zone.
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    Zdroje odolnosti v rodine pri starostlivosti o chronicky choré dieťa
    (Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2012) Kadučáková, Helena; Goździalska, Anna; Jaśkiewicz, Jerzy
    In tackling with the consequences of stressful situations, every family has a certain set of personal atitudes of cognitive and behavioral character, that regulates the relationship between stressful occurrences and family health. The contribution is focused on identifying sources of resistance in the family by the parent’s sex in the care of chronically ill child. To collect empirical data was used a standardized questionnaire „Family Hardiness Index“ (FHI). Sample consisted of 360 parents (181 mothers and 179 fathers) who provide care of chronically sick children (aged 1 – to 5 years of age) in the family. The results in the investigation fi le (in the sample) parents that her father reported generally higher level of family resilience as a mother. Towards an eff ec- tive stress coping in the family can signifi cantly contribute the assessment and identify sources of resistance in the family and the subsequent implementation of individual interventions such as part of nursing care under the care of chronically ill child.