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    Glosa do uchwały Sądu Najwyższego – Izby Cywilnej z dnia 27 listopada 2020 r. (III CZP 83/19) (glosa aprobująca)
    (Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2021) Wenda, Weronika
    The gloss relates to a resolution of a panel of the Supreme Court – Civil Chamber of 27 November 2020 (III CZP 83/19), in which the Supreme Court answered a legal question, stating that a judgment allowing an action for reconciliation of the contents of the land and mortgage register with the actual legal state (art. 10 of the Act on Land and Mortgage Registers and Mortgages) issued against the debtor does not have the effect of ex officio discontinuance of enforcement proceedings. This does not mean, however, that the real owner of the real estate is deprived of legal protection in the course of enforcement proceedings against the real estate belonging to him. The Supreme Court pointed out that an owner of real property who is not entered in the land and mortgage register is entitled to bring an action for relief from execution pursuant to Article 841 § 1 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The resolution of the Supreme Court reconciles, in a balanced manner, the rights of a third party who initiated the proceedings for reconciliation of the content of the land and mortgage register with the actual legal state, and creditors (of the debtor disclosed in the register on the date enforcement proceedings were initiated) who did not participate in the process of reconciling the content of the land and mortgage register with the actual legal state. Well, the possibility to request that the real estate be exempted from enforcement by a third party not disclosed in the Land and Mortgage Register as the owner allows to effectively defend its rights. At the same time, the fact that enforcement proceedings are not dependent on the outcome of the proceedings for reconciliation of the content of the land and mortgage register with the actual legal state makes it possible to secure the rights of creditors, because a subsequent granting of a motion for reconciliation of the content of the land and mortgage register with the actual legal state issued against the debtor will not constitute a premise for ex officio discontinuance of enforcement proceedings.