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    Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka 2022, nr 1 (XLVI): Security Strategies in Times of Uncertainty
    (Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2022) Molo, Beata; Kleinwächter, Lutz; Lapins, Wulf; Diec, Joachim; Jach, Anna; Pachucki-Włosek, Krystian; Kamola-Cieślik, Małgorzata; Paszkowski, Michał; Adamczyk, Natalia; Baziur, Grzegorz; Stępniewska-Szydłowska, Paulina; Tyborowska, Patrycja; Pradetto, August; Gärtner, Heinz; Kruk, Aleksandra; Grudzińska, Adrianna; Khmilevska, Polina
    Introduction: "We are pleased to present our readers with this recent issue of our journal “Security. Theory and Practice”. This time, it features a vast array of studies that look at issues related to security strategies. The Articles and Materials section opens with the article by Wulf Lapins, entitled EU-Strategien im Wandel von Zeit und Situation, which offers a synthetic approach to the developed and implemented strategies of the European Union. The paper by Joachim Diec Demography as a security strategy factor in Poland and the Russian Federation focuses on the perception of demographic security in Poland and Russia as a major facet of social and state security. The author concludes that the Polish political narrative and the declared set of state goals focus more on the social sphere, while the Russian rhetoric and politics are more state-oriented. The contemporary rebuilding of the sphere of influence of the Russian Federation, covering the area of the so-called “near abroad”, has been scrutinised by Anna Jach in her article A new “gathering of Russian lands”: Russia’s return to imperialism."(...)
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    Polish government policy towards the hard coal mining sector after 2015
    (Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2022) Kamola-Cieślik, Małgorzata
    The article looks at the government’s policy towards the hard coal mining sector in Poland in the years 2015–2021 in the context of the climate policy of the European Union, and the increase in demand for energy resources of the Polish economy. Despite the fact that for several years hard coal mines in Poland have been generating losses, they continue to operate. For political reasons, they could count on government support. Poland’s obligations towards the EU have made the transition from hard coal in the power industry inevitable. The article discusses the assumptions of the government’s mine restructuring plan until 2049. Its implementation depends on the decision of the European Commission on granting public aid to the liquidated mines.