Przeglądaj wg Słowo kluczowe "legal certainty"

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    Studia Prawnicze. Rozprawy i materiały nr 1 (26), 2020
    (Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2020) Adamus, Rafał; Krawiec, Grzegorz; Wolak, Grzegorz; Duminică, Ramona; Pirvu, Adriana; Puran, Andra; Andreescu, Marius; Jasińska, Katarzyna; Kubiak-Cyrul, Agnieszka; Partyk, Agnieszka; Czochra, Marzena; Bar, Damian; Kościelniak, Grzegorz; Skoczylas, Oliwia; Biernat, Jakub; Stanek, Julia; Najjar, Kamil; Partyk, Aleksandra
    Słowo wstępne: "Drodzy Czytelnicy, oddajemy w Wasze ręce kolejny numer czasopisma, zamieszczając w nim interesujące spostrzeżenia autorów na temat kilku ważkich zagadnień. Cieszymy się, że łamy naszego periodyku stanowią od pewnego czasu miejsce dyskursu naukowego, który ma nie tylko ogólnopolski charakter. Fakt, że jesteśmy dostrzegani w innych krajach i stanowimy szersze forum wymiany myśli akademickiej, może cieszyć, choć mam nadzieję, że w tej mierze nie powiedzieliśmy jeszcze ostatniego słowa. Cały czas jesteśmy otwarci na młodych, liczymy na nowe inspiracje i zachęcamy do zgłaszania kolejnych tekstów. Potwierdza to obecny numer ”Studiów Prawniczych”, gdzie piszą dla Was nie tylko uznane autorytety, ale także osoby stawiające swoje pierwsze kroki w nauce. Zachęcam do lektury."
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    The principle of non-retroactivity of the law in the Romanian civil code
    (Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2020) Duminică, Ramona
    The principle of non-retroactivity of the civil law has its fundament in ensuring the security of the civil circuit and in its compliance with the rights and legitimate interests of the subjects of law. After 1991, the Romanian legislator has chosen to constitutionalize the non-retroactivity of the law, stating a single exception, namely that of the criminal or administrative law more favourable. Therefore, the principle has acquired a mandatory feature, both for the legislator, for the law enforcement organs, as well as for other participants in the judicial circuit. In its turn, the Romanian Civil Code of 2011, by preserving the tradition of the Civil Code of 1864, expressly states the non-retroactivity of the civil law. Th us, the non-retroactivity is confi gured as a guarantee of the stability of the state of law, of the constitutionality, an essential guarantee of the constitutional rights and, especially, of the personal freedoms and safety.
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    Unia Europejska – wspólnota wartości i środków finansowych
    (Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2022) Świątkowski, Andrzej Marian
    Participation in the European Union imposes an absolute obligation on EU Member States to comply with the values set out in Article 2 of the TEU. One of them is the common system of the legal order that builds trust between the Member States and the regional international organization established by them. The EU is a state of law. Respect for EU law is a necessary condition for each Member State to exercise all the rights resulting from the application of the EU treaties throughout the period of a given state’s membership of this international organization. The judgments issued by the CJEU in cases C-157/21 initiated by the Republic of Poland and C-157/21 – Hungary made the authorities of these countries aware that the values related to and resulting from the rule of law cannot be respected only in the periods preceding accession to the EU. The procedures set out in Article 7 of the TEU and the provisions of Regulation 2020/2092 guarantee to all interested parties that the expenditure financed from the EU budget is in line with the objectives financed by the EU. The horizontal conditionality mechanism established relatively recently in the aforementioned regulation and presented in the justifications issued in both cases on February 16, 2022, makes it clear not only the authorities of the states acting as parties to these proceedings, but also other EU Member States (with the exception of those that as “court friends” on the defendant’s side of the European Commission) that the sound management of EU finances as well as the EU financial interests of some EU Member States may be seriously threatened as a result of a breach of the rules of the rule of law.