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Pozycja Analiza wpływu zmian kursu walutowego na inflację w Polsce za pomocą modelu VECM(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2011) Malczyk, KrzysztofThis paper applies Vector Error Correction (VEC) methodology to investigate effects of exchange rate shocks to inflation and price setting processes in Poland, since National Bank of Poland (NBP) have adopted inflation targeting policy and floating exchange rate regime in 1998. The size and the speed of the pass-through at different stage of pricing chain (import prices, producer prices, consumer prices) is measured by impulse response function (IRF). In addition, the relative importance of the exchange rate shocks using forecast errors variance decompositions from the estimated VECM is investigated. The results are interpreted in the context of NBP's conduct of monetary policy, in the prospect of euro area accession.Pozycja Folia Oeconomica Cracoviensia, Vol. LII(Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego, Polska Akademia Nauk - Oddział w Krakowie - Komisja Nauk Ekonomicznych i Statystyki, 2011) Baster, Paweł; Pocztowska, Katarzyna; Malczyk, Krzysztof; Makieła, Kamil; Osiewalski, Jacek; Osiewalski, Krzysztof; Prusak, Anna; Stefanów, Piotr; Czarnecki, Lech; Iwasiewicz, AndrzejPozycja Folia Oeconomica Cracoviensia, Vol. XLVIII(Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego, Polska Akademia Nauk - Oddział w Krakowie - Komisja Nauk Ekonomicznych i Statystyki, 2007) Gurgul, Henryk; Majdosz, Paweł; Młodkowski, Paweł; Fiszeder, Piotr; Wróbel-Rotter, Renata; Pipień, Mateusz; Denkowska, Sabina; Broda, Zdzisław Jan; Iwasiewicz, AndrzejPozycja Legal Aspects on the Currency Policy, Currency Regime, Currency Market and Virtual Currency(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2019) Pirvu, AdrianaThe concept of “currency” designates the cash that is used in international transaction, other than the one used for national transactions. Foreign currency is, practically, the national “coin” of another state or the “coin” used by a monetary union of some states. While the monetary policy of a state represents a set of measures meant to ensure the internal stableness of a national currency, the currency policy is a set of measures being taken to ensure and maintain the stableness of the national currency at a foreign level. The virtual currency is, according to ESMA (European Security and Market Authority), “the virtual representation of the value, which is not issued by a central bank, credit institution or institution of electronic currency, and which can be used as an alternative to the legal currency in certain circumstances”.Pozycja Studia Prawnicze. Rozprawy i materiały nr 1 (24), 2019(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2019) Zięba-Załucka, Halina; Czaja-Hliniak, Irena; Kohutek, Konrad; Duminică, Ramona; Pirvu, Adriana; Wolak, Grzegorz; Więzowska-Czepiel, Beata; Bednarczyk-Płachta, Agnieszka; Jakimiec, Daniel; Zinkiewicz, Beata; Maślanka, Mateusz; Śmiałek, Paweł; Laskowski, Rafał; Szaplonczay, AleksandraPozycja United States as a Monetary Union: A Lesson for Europe?(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2008) Dadak, KazimierzFrom introduction: "Thirteen North American colonies gained independence from the United Kingdom of Great Britain in 1783, four years later the states agreed upon a constitution and set up a federation. Soon afterwards, with the election of the first president in 1789, the new nation established a well functioning central government. However, the country had no single currency until 1879 and no central bank until 1913. Nevertheless, in spite of the absence of institutions that are these days frequently perceived in the European Union (EU) as attributes of a powerful nation, the United States managed to settle vast new territories, develop new industries, as well as, wage and win wars. Consequently, at the time the Federal Reserve Bank (Fed) was created, the nation was already a recognized economic and political superpower. America’s entry into the first world war tipped the scale in favor of the Entente and president Wilson was in a position to play key role in the post-war peace conference."(...)