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Pozycja Kryzys fiskalny krajów strefy euro a programy naprawcze na lata 2010-2012. Euroland 2010 – czy to tylko kryzys fiskalny krajów PIIGS?(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2011) Pluciński, Eugeniusz M.2010 has seen the first signs of global economic recovery and departure from financial and economic crisis, however, it marked the beginning of deepening of the fiscal crisis around the world with Eurozone’s budget-deficit growing twice the size the recommended levels and public-debt significantly exceeding safety – margins. Key objective of this paper, besides discussing rescue – packages with particular focus on Greece and other PIIGS-countries, is to underly a unique nature of fiscal crisis within Eurozone, and hence debate the efficiency of rescue – programs in the long-run. Conclusions are drawn in the light of the following aspects: 1) theory of optimal currency areas 2) Eurozone’s purpose from a perspective of policy of economic integration 3) growth and stability pact within Economic and Monetary Union 4) structural reforms in Euro – countries under conditons of independent fiscal policy of member-states.Pozycja Między wolnym handlem a kryzysem gospodarczym. Depresja 1933 versus kryzys 2009(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2010) Pluciński, Eugeniusz M.The ongoing global economic crisis, intensified by the global crisis of financial and capital markets, generates a lot of comparative analysis with the Great Depression 1929–1933. One aspect of this analysis is the problem of the scale of protectionism and its negative effects, for example in the area of the international trade. Whether a given case is just about financial and economic crisis or about classic impact of payment congestion (as a result of the collapse of the trade finance system) and the global economic downturn (due to the global slowdown in demand) on the reduction of import (thus exports) worldwide. The author focused his attention on anti-crisis policy, recognizing that the U.S. economy should trigger off the impulse of combating this crisis. The current crisis has shown that the world has no effective instruments for regulating global finance and most of the remedial activities are carried out on a national scale. This problem also applies to the process of liberalization of the world trade.