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Pozycja Bezpieczeństwo. Teoria i Praktyka 2023, nr 3 (LII) The causes, course and possible consequences of the Russian-Ukrainian war from the perspective of Poland, France and New Zealand(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2023) Lasoń, Marcin; Issa, Alex; Johanson, Terry; Pawłuszko, Tomasz; Jureńczyk, Łukasz; Mickiewicz, Piotr; Kasprzycki, Daniel D.; Czermińska, Małgorzata; Hlebowicz, Sylwia; Młynarski, Tomasz; Kalos, Aram; Welc, Henry; Kodalazian, Carene; El-Bazzal, Nathalie; Greener, Bethan K.; Wood, Aaron; Barney, Andrew R.; Sanders, TetyanaIntroduction: "This issue of Security: Theory and Practice represents unique international cooperation among the academics of Andrzej Frycz Modrzewski Krakow University, ESSEC Business School, and Massey University. Three editors Marcin Lasoń (editor in chief), Alex Issa (editor in France), and Lieutenant Colonel (retired) Terence Johanson (editor in New Zealand) gathered carefully selected authors to share their expertise and personal views on the Russian-Ukrainian war."(...)Pozycja Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe 2019, nr 2 (XVI) Handel międzynarodowy a współpraca polityczno-gospodarcza państw(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2019) Bombińska, Elżbieta; Czermińska, Małgorzata; Hajdukiewicz, Agnieszka; Majchrowska, Elżbieta; Pluciński, Eugeniusz M.; Starzyk, Kazimierz; Zysk, Wojciech; Adamczyk, Natalia; Cziomer, Erhard; Lasoń, Marcin; Tkach, Liudmyla; Molo, Beata; Paterek, Anna; Świerczyńska, JowitaZ wprowadzenia: "Handel międzynarodowy ma kluczowe znaczenie dla współpracy polityczno-gospodaczej państw oraz innych struktur w kontekście ich powiązań dwu- i wielostronnych w skali regionalnej i ogólnoświatowej. W toku nasilającej się globalizacji XXI w. istotne znaczenie dla pogłębienia i poszerzenia wymiany handlowej posiadają między innymi: • wzrost wolumenu obrotów towarowych, wzrost znaczenia handlu elektronicznego; • nowe i złożone międzynarodowe łańcuchy dostaw; • postępująca modernizacja transportu i komunikacji międzynarodowej; • powiązanie wymiany handlowej z przepływem inwestycji i usług; • wzrost roli i znaczenia wielonarodowych przedsiębiorstw przemysłowo- -handlowych; • wzrost zagrożeń związanych z globalizacją w postaci przestępczości zorganizowanej, nielegalnego handlu, ataków terrorystycznych; • przyspieszenie przepływu informacji w skali międzynarodowej; • nowa jakość kształcenia oraz doboru kadry specjalistycznej i kierowniczej; • wzrost kosztów badań, rozwoju i szereg innych działań organizacyjnych. Współcześnie, pod koniec drugiej dekady XXI w., handel międzynarodowy odgrywa pierwszoplanową rolę w rywalizacji państw w ich dążeniu do ustanowienienia nowego układu sił oraz multilateralnego porządku międzynarodowego, zmierzającego do przebudowy dotychczas dominującego, prozachodniego modelu gospodarki neoliberalnej. Widoczną tendencją w tym zakresie jest między innymi nasilająca się od przełomu 2018/2019 wojna celno-handlowa między USA oraz Chińską Republiką Ludową o trudnych do przewidzenia następstwach globalnych i regionalnych, w tym także dla UE."(...)Pozycja Oznakowanie nanoproduktów w Unii Europejskiej - uwarunkowania prawne(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2018) Jurewicz, MarcinThe purpose of this article is to characterize and comment on the legal determinants of the labelling of products containing nanomaterials. The labelling of nano-products is intended to provide consumers with information on the presence of nanomaterials in these products so that their decision to purchase nano-products is deliberate, nonarbitrary. The obligation to indicate all ingredients in the form of nanomaterials in the list of ingredients and the insertion of the word “nano” in brackets after the names of these ingredients was introduced for cosmetic products, foodstuffs and biocidal products. It would be desirable to establish a labelling obligation also for other consumer products containing nanomaterials, and the basis for this obligation should be the definition of nanomaterial, based on a particle size parameter (according to Commission Recommendation 2011/696/EU on the definition of nanomaterial) and adapted to the different realities of individual sectors in which nanotechnology is used. Consumers’ knowledge base of the specific properties of nanomaterials, especially the benefits of their innovative uses, should be the information actions of EU and national institutions and bodies, including online sources and a publicly accessible register of nanomaterials. Key words: nanotechnology, nano-products, labelling, the European UnionPozycja Polsko-niemieckie stosunki polityczne na przestrzeni trzech dekad po zjednoczeniu Niemiec – główne zagadnienia(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2020) Kosman, Michał M.Polish-German relations after the reunification of Germany constitute an interesting field of research, which results from difficult and painful relations in a distant history, a whole range of mutual stereotypes but also positive experiences. The author believes that against this background their balance in the last three decades is positive. To confirm this thesis, the article makes – and this is its main goal – the selection of more important areas of mutual relations, starting from their treaty regulation in the years 1990–1991. Great emphasis was placed on the multilateral context of Polish- German relations, including the role of Germany as Poland’s advocate in efforts to join the EU and NATO, an outline of the eastern policy of both countries (attitude towards Russia and Ukraine) but also disputable issues, such as controversy around the decision-making system in the EU and major bilateral problems. The article uses monographs in the field of German studies, publications of German research centers, scientific journals, press and websites of the German government and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Auswärtiges Amt).Pozycja The trade effects of the war in Ukraine from the European Union’s and – in particular – Poland’s perspective(2023) Czermińska, MałgorzataThe war in Ukraine is the third asymmetric shock that the European Union has experienced in the last two decades, after the 2008 financial and economic crisis, the following Eurozone crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Although Russia’s and Ukraine’s shares in the global trade and production are relatively small, they are important suppliers of basic products, specifically food and energy. Therefore, the trade consequences of the war for the European Union, Ukraine’s important trading partner, deserve special attention. The war also disrupts trade relations between the EU and Russia. The EU’s direct trade sanctions are limited to specific sectors, such as oil, coal, arms, dual-use goods, as well as the aviation and space industry. However, financial sanctions, particularly the SWIFT ban imposed on seven Russian banks, increase the costs of commercial transactions considerably. This paper aims to present the trade effects of the war in Ukraine from the European Union’s, Member States’ and, in particular, Poland’s perspective. This refers not only to the trade creation and diversion effect, but also to changes in the structure of the EU’s trade regarding the main groups of goods. These effects will vary depending on direct trade links, dependence on Russian energy and susceptibility to rising energy prices. Given an extensive range of parties involved and issues covered by the research, this paper focuses only on the main aspects of the problem.Pozycja Umowy o wolnym handlu nowej generacji i ich znaczenie dla relacji handlowych Unii Europejskiej z państwami trzecimi – przypadek Korei Południowej(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2019) Czermińska, MałgorzataThe selection of potential trading partners in new-generation free trade agreements is primarily is above all about economic criteria (market potential, economic growth). This was emphasized in the new strategy of the European Union’s common trade policy in 2006. The first trade agreement of this type which was concluded by the European Union with South Korea fits well into this scheme. Korea is a dynamically developing Asian country, at the same time it is an important trade partner of the EU. The purpose of the article is to show the genesis, main provisions and meaning of newgeneration trade agreements which were concluded by the European Union with third countries. In empirical research, the first such agreement – with South Korea – was used. Due to the limited volume of the article, the analysis of the significance of the agreement for EU-South Korean trade relations was mainly limited to trade in goods.