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Pozycja A History Note A Peep at the “Peak Of Tension (POT)” Test & other “Recognition Tests”(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2018) Amsel, Tuvya T."Recognition Test “Polygraph techniques can be divided into two major categories, knowledge-based tests, also called recognition tests, and deception based tests. Ther ecognition test family of PDD techniques includes; peak of tension tests (known & searching/probing), acquaintance (stimulation) tests and concealed information (Guilty Knowledge Test) tests. They attempt to determine if the examinee has knowledge only available to persons directly involved in an incident of concern.” [1]"(...)Pozycja An Urban Legend Called: “The 7/38/55 Ratio Rule”(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2019) Amsel, Tuvya T."We have all experienced, consciously or subconsciously, that the spoken words are but one element of the conveyed message. Along with the words we notice the intonation of the voice, the rhythm and speed, the speaker’s expressions and body language. Many times, the non-verbal cues and signs carry a greater infl uence on the listener than the spoken word."(...)Pozycja Does the Law Circumvent Justice from Being Served?(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2018) Amsel, Tuvya T."Law – a binding custom or practice of a community: a rule of conduct or action prescribed […] or formally recognized as binding […] enforced by a controlling authority […]. Th e courts exist to uphold, interpret, and apply the law [1]. Justice – the legal system that a country uses in order to deal with people who break the law […] the administration of law according to prescribed and accepted principles [2]. In accordance with these defi nitions the Courts’ objective (judges, jurors or tribunals) is to determine whether or not the defendant who stands for trial has committed the offense s/he is accused of. In order to render their decision, courts practically travel back in time and re-construct and re-vive the occurrence surrounding the off ense in order to establish the defendant where about and actions. In other words in order to serve justice the court has to be fully aware of the case facts i.e. the “factual truth” in order to be convinced “beyond any shadow of a doubt” that the defendant has committed the off ense s/he is accused of."(...)Pozycja European Polygraph 2020, Volume 14, Number 1 (51)(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2020) Widacki, Jan; Larson, John A.; Amsel, Tuvya T.; Barland, Gordon; Fleisher, Bill; Handler, Mark; Horvath, Frank; Krapohl, Donald J.; Matte, James Allan; Slowik, Stanley M.; Shapovalov, VitaliyPozycja European Polygraph 2021, Volume 15, Number 1 (53)(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2021) Amsel, Tuvya T.; Ginton, Avital; Shurany, Tuvia; Gordon, Nathan J.; Widacki, JanPozycja European Polygraph 2023, Volume 17, Number 1 (57)(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2023) Amsel, Tuvya T.; Pérez-Campos Mayoral, Eduardo; Bull, Ray; Shepherd, Eric; Pérez-Campos, Eduardo Lorenzo; Herbowski, Piotr; Słapczyńska, DominikaPozycja European Polygraph no. 1 (35), 2016(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2016) Amsel, Tuvya T.; Knyazev, Vladimir; Matselya, Olya; Slowik, Stanley M.; Horvath, Frank; Widacki, JanPozycja European Polygraph no. 1 (39), 2017(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2017) Leśniak, Barbara; Leśniak, Marek; Widacki, Jan; Szuba-Boroń, Anna; Amsel, Tuvya T.; Widacki, JanPozycja European Polygraph no. 2 (40), 2017(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2017) Aliyev, Bakhtiyar; Baisakhalov, Boranbay; Amsel, Tuvya T.; Widacki, Jan; Ibek, Anna; Widacki, JanPozycja European Polygraph no. 3 (37), 2016(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2016) Gordon, Nathan J.; Widacki, Jan; Shapovalov, Vitaliy; Amsel, Tuvya T.; Widacki, JanPozycja European Polygraph no. 3 (41), 2017(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2017) Kormoš, Milan; Amsel, Tuvya T.; Leśniak, Marek; Widacki, JanPozycja European Polygraph no. 4 (38), 2016(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2016) Amsel, Tuvya T.; Kircher, John C.; Raskin, David C.; Shapovalov, Vitaliy; Widacki, JanPozycja European Polygraph nr 1 (23), 2013(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2013) Matte, James Allan; Leshkovych, Taras; Amsel, Tuvya T.; Gołaszewski, Marcin; Widacki, JanPozycja European Polygraph nr 1 (43), 2018(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2018) Anastasova, Karina; Gordon, Nathan J.; Mohamed, Feroze B.; Platek, Steven M.; Ahmad, Harris; Williams, Michael; Faro, Scott H.; Amsel, Tuvya T.; Widacki, JanPozycja European Polygraph nr 2 (44), 2018(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2018) Amsel, Tuvya T.; Shurany, Tuvia; Gordon, Nathan J.; Widacki, Jan; Widacki, JanPozycja European Polygraph nr 2 (48), 2019(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2019) Horvath, Frank; Wilcox, Daniel T.; Amsel, Tuvya T.Pozycja European Polygraph nr 3 (45), 2018(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2018) Mikrut, Zbigniew; Widacki, Michał; Widacki, Jan; Matle, James Allan; Amsel, Tuvya T.Pozycja European Polygraph nr 3 (49), 2019(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2019) Widacki, Jan; Amsel, Tuvya T.Pozycja European Polygraph nr 4 (46), 2018(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2018) Widacki, Jan; Amsel, Tuvya T.; Tomaszewski, Tadeusz; Girdwoyń, Piotr; Szuba-Boroń, AnnaPozycja Evidence Based Practice Integration into Polygraph Practice: A suggested paradigm(Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2021) Amsel, Tuvya T.; Ginton, AvitalThe philosophy of evidence-based practice advocates professionals to rely on scientific evidence. Although the idea seems obvious, misuse of the philosophy raised controversy, which created confusion and misunderstanding of the concept. Yet, since it was introduced in the nineties to the medical community and despite the controversy, it gained more and more disciples and was embraced by nonmedical practitioners, including the polygraph profession. In the last decades, the polygraph community has gradually abandoned the intuitive-based polygraph practice that relies on less scientifically rooted subjective procedures and advanced toward evidence-based polygraph practice. This paper describes the evidence-based practice in general and details the practical aspects of evidence-based polygraph practice in particular, along with discussing the limitations of the current scientific research. It questions the current bone-tone trend to implement an extreme Evidence-Based approach into the polygraph practice, suggesting the practitioner to avoid a rigid “one size fit all” standardized protocols which are advocated as a must on the way to earn scientifi c recognition, whereas, in fact, it is the unfortunate outcome of lack of diff erential research data. As in the medical field, in-where the Evidence-Based practice managed to incorporate the clinical experience of experts with the hard research evidence and has not disregarded their valuable knowledge and experience, the present article calls for adopting this integrative approach in the polygraph field too and adjust the protocols to the specific circumstances of the case and the examinee in a “tailor-made” mode, which is based on existing data and flexible thinking wherever there is no data to rely on, as was suggested under the concept of “Adaptive-Polygraphy” (Ginton, 2013).