Przeglądaj wg Autor "Olszowska, Karolina Wanda"

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    Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe 2023, nr 1 (XX), The Impact of the Russo-Ukrainian War on the Middle East
    (Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2023) Zdanowski, Jerzy; Alibabalu, Sayyad Sadri; Krzyżanowski, Marcin; Zahirinejad, Mahnaz; Olszowska, Karolina Wanda; Lipa, Michał; Styszyński, Marcin; Wróblewski, Bartosz; Pikulski, Aleksander
    Introduction: "The outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian war in 2022, seen by many analysts as a ‘proxy war’ between the United States and the Russian Federation, can be seen as another manifestation of tensions developing in East-West relations since at least 2008. At that time, not only was there a global financial crisis that undermined confidence in the liberal world order (global market mechanisms and economic institutions controlled by the Western powers) but there was also the outbreak of the Russian-Georgian war, a prelude to the subsequent Ukrainian crisis (2013–2014) and Russia’s annexation of Crimea."(...)
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    Turkey – the big winner or the big loser of the Russo-Ukrainian war?
    (Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM, 2023) Olszowska, Karolina Wanda
    More than a year after the Russian aggression against Ukraine, a little can already be said about Turkey‘s attitude and the consequences of the conflict for Ankara. Turkey is balancing between Moscow and Kiev, trying to gain ground as a mediator, but also looking after its interests, especially economic ones. The text aims to analyse Turkish-Russian and Turkish-Ukrainian relations, especially since the outbreak of the war, and to answer the question of what the possible consequences of the Russian-Ukrainian war are for Turkey, whether it will be the big winner or rather the big loser of the situation.