Narodowy Bank Polski na tle Europejskiego Systemu Banków Centralnych
Ładowanie...
Data wydania
2008
Autorzy
Tytuł czasopisma
ISSN
1689-8052
eISSN
Tytuł tomu
ISBN
eISBN
Wydawca
Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM
Abstrakt
The European System of Central Banks (ESCB) started its activity in
1999. It consists of the European Central Bank (ECB), which started its
activity on the first of June nineteen ninety-eight, and of National Central
Banks (NCB) of EU Member States.
The European Central Bank has replaced the European Monetary
Institute. Since 1999 ECB has started to realize competences of the European
System of Central Banks as ESCB does not have a legal personality.
Status of ESCB results from the Treaty establishing the European
Community (TEC) and a protocol regarding ESCB and ECB attached to
the Treaty, and called a Statute of ESCB and ECB. On the other hand,
status of National Central Banks depends on whether it is NCB of a state
which has already entered the euro zone or whether it is NCB of a so
called state with derogation.
ESBC and at the same time ECB have been equipped with a wide
range of independences as institutional independence, personal, functional
and financial independence. The basic statutory purpose of ESBC
is maintaining the stability of prices. ECB has a legal status. It realizes
basic tasks as conducting common money policy and keeping monetary
reserves of euro zone states.
Poland is a state which comes within derogation. Thus NBP has
constitutionally guaranteed functional, personal and financial independence.
The basic purpose of NBP activity is maintaining a stable level of prices.
NBP fulfills all typical functions of a central bank, i.e., it is a bank of
issue, bank of state and bank of banks. NBP realizes functions of a central
banking exchange institution.
NBP has a status of an independent Bank, equipped with a very
wide range of competence and at the same time narrowly connected
with structures of ESCB and ECB.
Opis
Tematy
Słowa kluczowe
Źródło
Studia Prawnicze. Rozprawy i materiały 2008, nr 1, s. 15-28.