You really don’t recognise him? The eye-tracker as a forensic tool for concealed knowledge detection
Ładowanie...
Data wydania
2025
Tytuł czasopisma
ISSN
1898-5238
eISSN
2380-0550
Tytuł tomu
ISBN
eISBN
Wydawca
Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM Uniwersytetu Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego w Krakowie
Abstrakt
The Concealed Information Test (CIT), a well-established tool in forensic investigations, has
thus far been utilised to measure autonomic nervous system (ANS) changes associated with
concealed information. While previous studies have explored the integration of eye-tracking
technology in face recognition, the specific application of CIT within a mock crime scenario
remains relatively uncharted territory. In this study, we aim to broaden the scope of eye-tracking
applications using a mock crime scenario, as well as a machine learning classification method to
detect hidden crime-related information. Of the four faces displayed as stimuli, the ‘guilty’ group volunteers in the test were able to recognise
one as they had previously seen it in the context of the mock crime, whereas the ‘innocent’
group volunteers were all unfamiliar with all four faces. We chose heatmaps depicting the fixation
count and fixation durations as the input data for classification. The results obtained with
features extracted using ResNet50 and the Support Vector Machine algorithm yielded promising
outcomes, achieving an accuracy level of 84.62% for heat maps created using fixation count.
These findings suggest the potential development of an innovative tool capable of objectively
determining whether an examined person recognises individuals presented in photos, even
when denying familiarity with those individuals. The integration of eye-tracking technology
and machine learning holds promise for enhancing the accuracy and efficacy of concealed information
detection in forensic contexts.
Opis
Tematy
Słowa kluczowe
Źródło
European Polygraph 2025, nr 1, s. 59-73.
