Polityka zagraniczna Egiptu pod rządami Partii Wolności i Sprawiedliwości
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Data wydania
2013
Autorzy
Tytuł czasopisma
ISSN
1733-2680
eISSN
Tytuł tomu
ISBN
eISBN
Wydawca
Oficyna Wydawnicza AFM
Abstrakt
The article presents the most important aspects of the new foreign policy of Egypt after the
fall of President Hosni Mubarak and the impact of the Arab Spring on the attitude of Egypt in the
region after coming to power Freedom and Justice Party (associated with the Muslim Brotherhood).
The author stresses the importance of several factors, primarily the permanent impact of the army
on the current policies and problems associated with social transformation, which also affected
the creation of new foreign policy of the Egyptian state. A short period of rule of the Freedom and
Justice Party was characterized in foreign policy area by a profound dissonance between the officially
declared objectives and reality. A striking example of this policy was Egyptian approach to
the Palestinian issue. Lack of strong leadership and domestic policy mistakes quickly began to adversely
affect the activity of Egypt in the international arena. For the United States, the current most
important ally of Egypt, key issue was the fulfillment by the new authorities provisions of Camp
David Accords and maintain alliance, especially in matters of military cooperation. Therefore, the
Egyptian-Iranian rapprochement soon after coming to power President Morsy was regarded as
a dangerous precedent, and to some extent a threat to the existing status quo in the Middle East.
Egypt also changed alliances with Arab Gulf states – the choice of new partners was dictated by
ideological closeness and willingness to break with Mubarak allies. The paper shows also the greatest
failures in the international arena of “new Egypt,” among them: 1) the severance of diplomatic
relations with Syria and the self-exclusion as a mediator in the Syrian conflict; 2) an unsuccessful
attempt to join the BRICS group; 3) failure in Ethiopian-Egyptian dispute overaccessto theNile
resources. The author states that within two years period of Freedom and Justice Party rule the international
position of Egypt has been further eroded, which was mainly caused by fatal economic
situation of the state and the need to seek new sources of funding in the world.
Opis
Tematy
Słowa kluczowe
Źródło
Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe 2013, nr 3 s. 129-148.