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Pozycja PGT-A in POSEIDON Patients - perspectives and limitations(SBRA - Associação Brasileira de Reprodução Assistida, 2025-12-10) Wyroba, Jakub; Barszcz, Maria; Fajt, Iwona; Kochan, JoannaAbstract: „Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the likelihood of being able to perform PGT-A, and its results, in each POSEIDON group compared to their age-matched non-POSEIDON group. Methods: This was a retrospective study of 4 groups of POSEIDON patients (n=824) who underwent intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) The controls were non-POSEIDON patients in two age groups (<35 and ≥35 years old; n=360). Results: The non-POSEIDON <35Y group had the highest number of embryos at the blastocyst stage that could be used for PGT-A (5.1±2/cycle), and the POSEIDON IV group had the fewest (0.6±0.3/cycle). Significantly fewer blastocysts were PGT-A tested in the groups with no indications for PGT-A (i.e. POSEIDON I (26%) and III (28%) and non-POSEIDON <35Y (39%)), compared to the groups with indications (i.e. POSEIDON II (69%), and IV (67%) and non POSEIDON ≥35Y (72%)). The euploidy rate was similar between groups without PGT-A indications (59%-64%) and between groups with indications (35-41%), but was significantly lower in groups with indications (p<0.001). Conclusions: POSEIDON patients are as willing to undergo PGT-A testing as non-POSEIDON patients, despite the poor prognosis. However, the final PGT-A result is very low compared to that in non-POSEIDON patients of the same age. Failure is usually caused by the inability to perform the blastocyst biopsy due to a lack of oocytes or blastocyst-stage embryos, and to a low rate of euploidy in groups ≥35Y.”(…)Pozycja Reproductive aging, preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy, and the diameter of blastocysts: does size matter?(Impact Journals (operating as Rapamycin Press LLC), 2025-03-05) Wyroba, Jakub; Kochan, Joanna; Barszcz, Maria; Mirocki, Grzegorz; Kordowitzki, PawelAbstract: „There is no doubt that maternal aging, also known as reproductive aging, can contribute to the increased rates of aneuploidy observed in blastocysts generated from women of advanced age who undergo in vitro fertilization (IVF). Additionally, the hatching process of the blastocyst, which is crucial for successful implantation, may be impaired in aneuploid embryos. Aneuploid embryos often exhibit abnormal cell division and chromosomal distribution, which can lead to disruptions in the hatching process. Due to ethical restrictions, preimplantation genetic testing for aneuploidy (PGT-A) is unavailable in all countries. Therefore, our retrospective study of 502 couples who underwent intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) aimed to elucidate if embryonic features, such as the ability to hatch and embryonic diameter, could be a reliable estimator for the success rate after embryo transfer, especially for women aged 26–45 years, and for IVF clinics which do not have access to PGT-A. The small hatching blastocysts (Bl. 5) group had a significant (p < 0.001) higher percentage of euploid embryos (≤35 Y- 73%, >35Y- 51%) compared to large (Bl. 4) counterparts (≤35 Y-58%, >35 Y- 38%). In patients aged 34-38 years, we detected 10% more euploid blastocysts in the hatching group than the expanding ones, which was a significant difference (p < 0.05). In conclusion, when selecting non-PGT-A tested embryos for embryo transfer (ET) or frozen embryo transfer (FET), a small hatching blastocyst seems to be a better choice than a large expanded one, especially for advanced-age patients for whom the risk of aneuploidy is higher.”(…)