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Pozycja Wspieranie dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym z grupy ryzyka dysleksji w rozwoju psychomotorycznym jako czynnik wczesnej profilaktyki trudności w nauce czytania i pisania(Uniwersytet Ignatianum w Krakowie Wydział Pedagogiczny, 2026) Kurowska, BarbaraAbstrakt: "Celem artykułu jest ukazanie znaczenia rozwoju psychomotoryczne go oraz oddziaływań pedagogicznych i logopedycznych w kontekście wczesnej profilaktyki trudności w nauce czytania i pisania u dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym z grupy ryzyka dysleksji. Przedmiotem analizy uczyniono zależności między poziomem rozwoju funkcji psychomotorycznych i językowych a gotowością dziecka do podjęcia nauki szkolnej, a także znaczenie wczesnej diagnozy i obserwacji pedagogicznych. Podjęta problematyka wyraża się w pytaniach: jakie symptomy ryzyka dysleksji mogą być identyfikowane na etapie edukacji przed- szkolnej oraz w jaki sposób działania nauczycieli i specjalistów mogą wspierać rozwój dziecka i ograniczać trudności edukacyjne? Rozważania koncentrują się wokół trzech obszarów. Pierwszy obejmuje charakterystykę rozwoju psychomotorycznego jako fundamentu nabywania umiejętności szkolnych. Drugi dotyczy symptomów ryzyka dysleksji oraz znaczenia wczesnej diagnozy. Trzeci przedstawia kierunki oddziaływań wspierających rozwój funkcji percepcyjno-motorycznych i językowych. W konkluzji podkreślono, że wczesna identyfikacja trudności oraz zintegrowane działania pedagogiczne i logopedyczne sprzyjają wyrównywaniu ewentualnych deficytów oraz zaakcentowano praktyczny wymiar działań profilaktycznych w edukacji przedszkolnej." (...)Pozycja Landscape of mutational profiles in a Polish cohort of patients diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension(Via Medica, 2025-09-23) Borys, Agnieszka M.; Jonas, Kamil; Sochacka, Ewelina; Kołton-Wróż, Maria; Wołkow, Paweł; Wypasek, Ewa; Pelc, Ewa; Małecki, Maciej T.; Kopeć, Grzegorz; Totoń-Żurańska, JustynaIntroduction: "Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare vascular disorder, characterized by narrowing of the pulmonary arteries due to vasoconstriction and vascular remodeling [1–3]. The national registry reports a PAH incidence of 5.2 cases per million per year and a prevalence of 30.8 cases per million in Poland [4, 5]. While its etiology remains partly unclear, genetic factors have been implicated in certain patient groups [6–8]. However, the molecular background of this population has not been systematically studied. Therefore, we aimed to comprehensively characterize the genetic landscape of PAH in Polish patients." (...)Pozycja Genetic alterations in bone morphogenic protein receptor 2 in Polish patients diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension(Via Medica, 2025-08-11) Borys, Agnieszka M.; Jonas, Kamil; Sochacka, Ewelina; Kołton-Wróż, Maria; Wołkow, Paweł; Wypasek, Ewa; Pelc, Ewa; Małecki, Maciej T.; Kopeć, Grzegorz; Totoń-Żurańska, JustynaIntroduction: "Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is a rare vascular disorder characterized by structural changes in the pulmonary vessels and elevated pressure in the pulmonary artery, leading to right ventricular hypertrophy and right heart failure [1–3]. Idiopathic PAH (IPAH) is diagnosed by excluding other potential causes of pulmonary hypertension. The most commonly mutated gene in PAH codes the bone morphogenic protein receptor 2 (BMPR2), a transmembrane receptor involved in cell-specific BMP signaling [4, 5]. In this study, we present the first comprehensive analysis of BMPR2 gene alterations in Polish patients diagnosed with IPAH." (...)Pozycja Measurement of plasma direct oral anticoagulants concentrations in real-world clinical and laboratory settings on a 24/7 basis: a 10-year experience(Springer Nature, 2025-08-19) Kotnis-Gąska, Agnieszka; Trawińska, Agata; Broniatowska, Elżbieta; Konieczyńska, Małgorzata; Undas, Anetta; Wypasek, EwaAbstract: "Routine direct oral anticoagulant (DOAC) measurements are not recommended; however, they may be useful in some clinical situations. We sought to evaluate the everyday practice in DOAC measurements on a 24/7 basis including the number of tests over 10 years, indications in out- and inpatients, and turnaround time (TAT) in our tertiary center. From 2013 to 2023, we evaluated all consecutive 758 DOAC measurements performed in 628 patients, aged 61.9 ± 17.6 years mostly with venous thromboembolism (n = 211, 33.5%) and atrial fibrillation (n = 207, 33%) using chromogenic methods. The median number of tests was 6 per month (interquartile range (IQR) 3–9). There were parabolic trend lines for rivaroxaban (n = 308, 40.6%) and dabigatran (n = 241, 32.1%) measurements with a peak in 2017, while apixaban (n = 209, 27.3%) measurements were stable over the study period. The most common indications for DOAC measurements were drug-drug interactions (n = 92, 24.2%) and questionable adherence (n = 60, 15.9%) for outpatients (n = 380, 50.1%), while the assessment of residual DOAC concentrations before invasive procedures (n = 98, 28%) and in embolic stroke of undetermined source (n = 74, 19.6%) were for inpatients (n = 378, 49.9%) including 91 (12%) urgent samples. The median TAT was 89 min (63–126 min) and was shorter by 30 min at the night shifts (n = 256, 33.8%). For emergencies in 2023, TAT reached 42 min (34–54 min). To our knowledge, this is the longest study on how often, in whom, and for which reason DOAC measurements were requested over the last 10 years if a 24/7 service is available. We showed that DOAC measurements are stably requested in inpatients and outpatients but obtaining the results within 30 min is hardly feasible." (...)Pozycja Inherited Thrombophilia as a Risk Factor for Persistent Left Ventricular Thrombus Following Acute Myocardial Infarction(Thieme, 2026-02-09) Mróz, Krystian; Paszek, Elżbieta; Wypasek, Ewa; Undas, AnettaPozycja Identification of new molecular mechanisms of antithrombin deficiency: six new SERPINC1 variants in a Polish cohort(Elsevier, 2026-03-12) Ochotnicka, Joanna; Rupa-Matysek, Joanna; Klajmon, Adrianna; de la Morena-Barrio, María Eugenia; de la Morena-Barrio, Belén; Corral, Javier; Undas, Anetta; Wypasek, EwaPozycja From Phenolic Profile to Gut Function: Comparative Effects of Region-Specific Shilajit on Selected Culturable Intestinal Microbial Groups and β-Glucuronidase Activity—A Preliminary Study(MDPI, 2026-06-21) Kamgar, Elham; Gumienna, Małgorzata; Górna-Szweda, Barbara; Kačániová, Miroslava; Kowalczewski, Przemysław Łukasz; Zembrzuska, JoannaAbstract: "Shilajit is a complex natural phytomineral substance whose composition and biological activity may vary depending on geographical origin. This study compared three commercially available Shilajit samples from Russia (S1), Nepal (S2), and Iran (S3) in terms of phenolic acid profile, antimicrobial activity, and their effects on selected intestinal microorganisms and β-glucuronidase activity after simulated gastrointestinal digestion. The samples differed markedly in their phenolic composition, with S3 showing the highest total content of the quantified phenolic acids. All samples exhibited antimicrobial activity, although their intensity depended on the microorganism tested. The in vitro digestion model revealed clear sample-dependent effects: S2 showed the lowest net β-glucuronidase activity and the most beneficial modulation of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, whereas S1 exerted the strongest suppressive effect on Escherichia coli. In contrast, S3, despite the richest phenolic profile, showed the highest β-glucuronidase activity. These findings indicate that the biological activity of Shilajit depends not only on the quantified phenolic acids but also on the broader, region-specific chemical matrix of the material."Pozycja A novel ACVRL1 mutation in a patient with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia coexisting with pulmonary arterial hypertension(Medycyna Praktyczna, 2025-12-10) Waligóra, Marcin; Krupa -Zabiegała, Julia; Wypasek, Ewa; Karpiński, Marek; Stępniewski, Jakub; Kopeć, GrzegorzPozycja Genetic and clinical characteristics of congenital fibrinogen disorders in 10 Polish patients, with identification of 3 new variants: Fibrinogen Gdańsk II (FGB c.749A>G), Fibrinogen Gdańsk III (FGG c.246dupA), and Fibrinogen Toruń (FGB c.270delT)(Medycyna Praktyczna, 2026-02-23) Ochotnicka, Joanna; Radoń‑Proskura, Julia; Bartkowiak, Łucja; Treliński, Jacek; Neerman‑Arbez, Marguerite; Wypasek, EwaIntroduction: "Congenital fibrinogen disorders (CFDs), caused by pathogenic variants in 1 of the 3 fibrinogen genes: FGA, FGB, or FGG, are classified as quantitative deficiencies—afibrinogenemia and hypofibrinogenemia—typically inherited in an autosomal recessive manner, or qualitative defects—dysfibrinogenemia and hypodysfibrinogenemia - most often showing an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern. Fibrinogen plays a role not only in blood coagulation but also in wound healing, angiogenesis, and inflammation. Consequently, structural or functional abnormalities of fibrinogen may lead to complex and often variable clinical manifestations. Patients with afibrinogenemia typically present with umbilical cord or mucocutaneous bleeding during the neonatal period, whereas those with hypofibrinogenemia usually experience mild‑to‑moderate bleeding, often triggered by trauma or surgery. In contrast, dysfibrinogenemia may result in either bleeding or thrombosis, and a substantial proportion of patients remain asymptomatic. Although genetic testing has improved the confirmation of CFDs, diagnosis is mainly based on functional and antigenic fibrinogen measurement. Nevertheless, CFDs remain underdiagnosed, mainly due to underestimation of mild or asymptomatic decreases in fibrinogen levels and a limited access to molecular testing in routine practice. Next‑generation sequencing enables a simultaneous analysis of all 3 fibrinogen genes and has substantially increased the detection of novel variants, contributing to a better understanding of genotype–phenotype correlations. Recent reviews have emphasized the marked clinical and laboratory heterogeneity of CFDs and the need for an integrated diagnostic approach combining fibrinogen activity, antigenlevels, and molecular testing. In Poland, to our knowledge, 49 genetically confirmed patients with CFDs have been reported to date. Here, we present clinical and genetic characteristics of 10 unrelated Polish patients with CFDs, with long‑term follow‑up, including 3 novel variants in the FGB and FGG genes." (...)Pozycja Biochemical and mineral profile of various parts of fruits Styrian oil squash (Cucurbita pepo styriaca group) determined during ripening phases(De Gruyter, 2026-05-13) Bella, Vladimíra; Fatrcová Šramková, Katarína; Vergun, Olena; Grygorieva, Olga; Brindza, Ján; Nowicki, Marcin; Ivanišová, Eva; Kowalczewski, Przemysław ŁukaszAbstract: "The natural mutant Cucurbita pepo Styriaca Group originates from Styria (Austria), known for its hull-less seeds and dark green pumpkin oil with a roasted nut flavour. Seeds and fruit tissues, such as mesocarp, endocarp, exocarp are notable for their nutritional and bioactive compounds, with potential applications in nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals. Our research focused on these components throughout five distinct ripening stages over two consecutive years 2020–2021, examining the dynamics of proteins, amino acids, lipids, minerals, and heavy metals. Protein content varied significantly, the highest in the mesocarp and the lowest in the seeds. Glutamic acid and aspartic acid dominated the amino acid profile, while essential amino acids were most abundant in seeds, with leucine, lysine, phenylalanine, valine, and isoleucine reaching notable concentrations. Mineral composition shifted during maturation: potassium and phosphorus declined, calcium increased, and elements such as magnesium, copper, and zinc rose in later stages. Heavy metals remained within safe limits across all phases. Biochemical and mineral profiles vary significantly between tissue types and between maturation stages. Our findings highlight young, unripe fruits as a valuable source of proteins and lipids, with the largely neglected endocarp emerging as a promising raw material for diverse applications. Harnessing these underutilized components could open new avenues in the agri-food sector, animal nutrition, and the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries, aligning with global trends and local opportunities."(...)Pozycja Integrated evaluation of Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl. essential oil, compared with α-terpineol, β-pinene, borneol, and camphor: In vitro and in situ antibacterial activity against selected microorganisms and insecticidal effects on bruchine beetles(Elsevier B.V., 2026-05-05) Kačániová, Miroslava; Qiao, Minhang; Zhang, Guiguo; Bianchi, Alessandro; Elizondo-Luevano, Joel Horacio; Hsouna, Anis Ben; Saad, Rania Ben; Ban, Zhaojun; Li, Li; Lou, Jian; Kluz, Maciej Ireneusz; Garzoli, StefaniaAbstract: "The present study evaluated the antimicrobial, antibiofilm, in situ food model, and insecticidal activities of Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl. white essential oil (CMEO) in comparison with its major constituents α-terpineol, β-pinene, endo-borneol, and camphor. CMEO was chemically characterized by GC–MS and contained mainly α-terpineol, capric acid, β-pinene, α-pinene, and camphene, together accounting for almost the entire identified fraction. In vitro, CMEO showed broader and stronger antimicrobial effects than all the tested constituents against a panel of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria and Candida spp., as reflected by markedly lower MIC50/MIC90 values, particularly for Yersinia enterocolitica and Candida albicans. In vapor phase tests on apple, pear, parsley, and Hokkaido pumpkin slices, CMEO produced high and concentration-dependent growth inhibition in all microorganisms, including a biofilm-forming Salmonella enterica strain, whereas the individual constituents showed only limited or inconsistent activity, particularly at lower concentrations. Crystal violet assays showed that CMEO inhibited established Salmonella enterica biofilms with MIC50 = 2.46 mg/mL and MIC90 = 2.64 mg/mL, while the individual constituents required markedly higher concentrations, with α-terpineol showing the strongest activity among them (MIC50 = 1.38–3.60 mg/mL). MALDI-TOF MS profiles and MSP dendrograms confirmed clear and time-dependent differences between planktonic and surface-attached cells on wood and stainless steel, with more pronounced shifts in the presence of CMEO. In insecticidal assays, CMEO caused high mortality of Callosobruchus maculatus and Megabruchidius dorsalis down to 25–12.5%, whereas the individual constituents showed only moderate effects, with α-terpineol being the most active (LC50 =24.74% for C. maculatus; LC90 =32.62% for M. dorsalis). Overall, the data demonstrate that CMEO consistently outperforms tested individual constituents across all models, confirming that no single constituent alone accounts for the observed biological activity of the oil."(...)Pozycja Membranous E-Cadherin Expression in Different Subtypes of Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumors and Its Association with Invasiveness(MDPI, 2026-03-14) Krzentowska, Anna; Biesaga, Beata; Merklinger-Gruchała, Anna; Gołkowski, FilipPituitary neuroendocrine tumors (PitNETs) are usually benign intracranial neoplasms that may exhibit invasion of the cavernous sinus, complicating surgery and increasing the risk of recurrence. This study aimed to investigate membranous E-cadherin (mE-cad) expression across PitNET subtypes and transcription factor (TF) lineages, including Pit-1 (pituitary-specific positive transcription factor 1), SF-1 (Steroidogenic Factor 1), and TPIT (T-box pituitary transcription factor), and its association with tumor invasiveness in sixty-nine patients. mE-cad expression was evaluated as the percentage of positive cells (0%, 1–10%, >10%) and by immunoreactive score (IRS). Staining intensity was scored as: 0, no staining; 1, weak; 2, moderate; 3, strong. The proportion of positive cells was scored as: 0, none; 1, <10%; 2, 10–50%; 3, 51–80%; 4, >80%. Mean mE-cad expression was 5.2% in gonadotroph, 3.2% in corticotroph, 0.5% in lactotroph, and 17.5% in plurihormonal PitNETs. By TF lineage, the mean expression was 5.3% for Pit-1, 3.2% for TPIT, and 5.1% for SF-1. Low mE-cad expression (IRS 1–2) was associated with higher odds of cavernous sinus invasion compared with IRS 3–6 (adjusted OR = 6.0, 95% CI 1.08–33.4, p = 0.04), independent of tumor volume (adjusted OR = 4.0, 95% CI 1.50–10.7, p = 0.01). After restricting the analysis to the gonadotroph PitNET group, tumors with an IRS of 1–2 showed significantly higher invasiveness compared with those with an IRS of 3–6 (p = 0.012). These findings suggest that mE-cad may serve as a biomarker of PitNET invasiveness, with expression varying according to TF lineage and tumor subtype.Pozycja Peripheral complement C3 and C4 are associated with clinical features of schizophrenia(Frontiers, 2026-03-30) Szwajca, Marta; Śmierciak, Natalia; Biesaga, Beata; Donicz, Paulina; Szwajca, Krzysztof; Pilecki, MaciejAim: Schizophrenia is a severe psychiatric disorder with heterogeneous outcomes; factors such as anxiety, childhood trauma, and duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) may influence symptom severity and disease progression. Growing evidence highlights immune dysregulation—particularly alterations in complement components C3 and C4—in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia; however, findings regarding peripheral complement levels and their clinical associations remain inconsistent. Method: Thirty-nine patients with schizophrenia underwent clinical assessment using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), the State–Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA). Serum concentrations of C3 and C4 were measured at admission. Results: In exploratory analyses (nominal p-values), baseline C3 correlated with DUP (r=0.407, p=0.010) and length of hospitalization (r=0.353, p=0.028). Higher C3 was associated with greater symptom severity on PANSS-P1 (r=0.325, p=0.043) and PANSS-G1 (r=0.330, p=0.040), while C4 correlated with PANSSG1 (r=0.322, p=0.045) and multiple PANSS domains after 12 weeks. C3 was associated with anxiety at baseline and after 3 months (STAI-T1: r=0.376, p=0.018; STAI-S1: r=0.372, p=0.020; STAI-T2: r=0.376, p=0.018; STAI-S2: r=0.419, p=0.009), whereas C4 correlated with STAI-T1 (r=0.361, p=0.024), STAI-S1 (r=0.342, p=0.033), and STAI-S2 (r=0.338, p=0.038). Higher C3 and C4 levels were associated with CTQ subscales. C3 correlated negatively with cognitive performance (MoCA1: r=–0.339, p=0.034). However, none of the associations survived Benjamini–Hochberg false discovery rate (BH-FDR) correction (all q>0.05). Conclusion: These exploratory, within-cohort findings suggest that peripheral complement markers relate to variation in clinical severity and illness-course indicators in schizophrenia. Replication in larger, controlled longitudinal studies is warranted.Pozycja Comparative multi-analytical characterization of lipid fractions from three cockroach species - Blaptica dubia, Gromphadorhina portentosa, and Periplaneta lateralis(Elsevier, 2026-04-11) Kowalczewski, Przemysław Łukasz; Kucharski, Jan Jakub; Ostrowska-Ligęza, Ewa; Grygier, Anna; Kmiecik, Dominik; Kamińska, Wiktoria; Siger, Aleksander; Dwiecki, Krzysztof; Siejak, Przemysław; Radzikowska-Kujawska, Dominika; Baranowska, Hanna MariaThis study presents a comprehensive, multi-analytical characterization of lipid fractions extracted from three cockroach species: Blaptica dubia, Gromphadorhina portentosa, and Periplaneta lateralis, with the aim of elucidating interspecies differences in fatty acid composition, molecular organization, and physicochemical behavior. Lipid fractions were analyzed using gas chromatography, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (LF NMR) relaxometry, and Langmuir monolayer techniques. All oils were dominated by monounsaturated fatty acids, particularly oleic acid; however, marked differences were observed in the SFA/MUFA/PUFA balance, iodine values, thermal transitions, and interfacial properties. B. dubia oil exhibited the most balanced fatty acid profile and the most compact and viscoelastic monolayers, indicating a structurally stable lipid system. G. portentosa oil was characterized by the highest tocopherol content and enhanced oxidative resistance, whereas P. lateralis oil showed the highest degree of unsaturation accompanied by increased molecular mobility. The applied analytical techniques revealed distinct lipid structuring and stability patterns across species, demonstrating that cockroach-derived oils represent chemically and structurally diverse lipid matrices. These findings provide fundamental physicochemical insight into insect-derived lipids and establish a reference framework for future studies addressing technological performance, stabilization strategies, or regulatory assessment pathways.Pozycja Problem stopni służbowych zniesionych formacji mundurowych(Poradnia Prawna im. Anny Jenke w Jarosławiu, 2026) Maciejko, WojciechPozycja Recenzja monografii Macieja Kobaka, pt. Uzasadnienie wyroku wojewódzkiego sądu administracyjnego, Rzeszów 2025, ss. 306(Poradnia Prawna im. Anny Jenke w Jarosławiu, 2026) Maciejko, WojciechPozycja Plant-derived phenolic acids in Shilajit: a comparative HPLC–MS/MS analysis across five regions(Nature Portfolio, 2026-02-16) Kamgar, Elham ; Spryszyńska, Aleksandra ; Zembrzuska, Joanna ; Kowalczewski, Przemysław Łukasz ; Kaykhaii, MassoudAbstract: "Shilajit, a resinous exudate traditionally used in Asian medicine, is thought to originate from the decomposition of plant material, yet direct chemical evidence for this hypothesis has remained limited. Here, we report the first comprehensive quantification of phenolic acids, as the key plant-derived antioxidants, in eleven Shilajit samples from Iran, India, Nepal, Russia, and Kyrgyzstan using HPLC–MS/MS. Nine phenolic acids (gallic, vanillic, syringic, caffeic, p-coumaric, ferulic, sinapic, chlorogenic, and rosmarinic acids) were identified and quantified. Most samples had more hydroxybenzoic acids (gallic, vanillic, syringic) than hydroxycinnamic acids. Gallic acid was the most abundant compound, reaching up to 2839.28 μg g−1 in Iranian Shilajit, whereas rosmarinic acid displayed exceptionally high levels (216.26 μg g−1) in one Iranian sample. The pronounced geographical variation in phenolic acid composition suggests a strong environmental and botanical influence on Shilajit formation. These findings provide molecular evidence supporting its plant-based origin and highlight phenolic acids as contributors to Shilajit’s well-documented antioxidant and therapeutic effects. The study also establishes a robust analytical platform for future standardization and quality assessment of Shilajit as a natural medicinal product."(...)Pozycja A Telecollaboration Project on Giving Online Peer Feedback: Implementing a Multilateral Virtual Exchange During a Pandemic(National Research University Higher School of Economics, 2021) Ennis, Michael Joseph; Verzella, Massimo; Montanari, Silvia; Sendur, Agnieszka M.; Pissarro, Marieta SimeonovaPozycja The Japanese Traditional House: Spatial Representation of Dualistic Social Codes(Cracow University of Technology, 2026) Ingarden, Krzysztof; Watanabe, Yoko KinoshitaAbstract: "This article analyses the traditional Japanese house as a semiotic space that reflects social codes. It examines how architectural features such as the genkan vestibule, the engawa, zashiki, shoji and fusuma sliding panels – mediate relationships between private and public zones. The study introduces key Japanese concepts (honne/tatemae, uchi/soto, omote/ura, hare/ke, and kafuchō-sei) to explain how dichotomies of inner/outer, public/private, and gender roles shape domestic spaces. Transitional, flexible elements allow inhabitants to negotiate boundaries, maintain social harmony, and ad apt space to ritual or everyday occasions. Ultimately, the Japanese house is argued to embody not merely climate adaptation or practical rationalism but to perpetuate codified cultural values and social codes through its spatial organization."(...)Pozycja Enhanced nutritional value of mung bean microgreens compared to sprouts: a quantitative study(De Gruyter, 2026-02-19) Marottickal, Sheba Sunny; Saji, Neethu; Valattil, Noufan; Sajeev, Sudharsh; Surendran, Theertha; Kuriakose, Ritty; Syamala, Athira; Ivanišová, Eva; Nowicki, Marcin; Kowalczewski, Przemysław ŁukaszAbstract: "Microgreens, the young edible seedlings of vegetables and herbs, have emerged as nutrient-rich alternatives in contemporary diets due to their enhanced sensory and nutritional attributes. This study investigates the nutritional composition and microbial quality of mung bean microgreens in comparison to mung bean sprouts. A consumer perception survey conducted via social media revealed that while awareness of microgreens’ health benefits is relatively high, actual consumption remains limited. On a fresh‑weight basis, microgreens showed lower protein and fat contents but nearly double the dietary fiber content compared to sprouts. Microgreens also exhibited elevated levels of essentialminerals such as calcium, magnesium, iron, and zinc, with a slight reduction in potassium content. Furthermore, a significant increase in ascorbic acid (p < 0.05) was observed, whereas chlorophyll content showed no notable difference (p > 0.05). These findings suggest that mung bean microgreens may serve as a superior functional food component, offering a convenient, sustainable option to increase dietary fiber, selected minerals, and vitamin C in modern diets."(...)